DMC Stands For Devastating Mic Control

The King Of Rock

It was 1985, just six ephemeral being removed from the incident known as Disco Demolition Night in Chicago everywhere a frenzied crowd of thousands gathered in Comiskey Park with despise in their eyes and hearts. The abhorrent mob assembled for the sole purpose of sealing the fate of the long permanent disco movement by setting their albums and cassettes of the composition on fire en masse. It was a revolt in the truest sense, unlike any unenthusiastic show towards a fastidious style of composition before. This was not unadorned a slip in the charts; it was an execution.

Disco was dead.

The era of heavy metal had really begun. The Bee Gees, now the official former kings of the airwaves, would be Stayin' Alive no longer. Their bass lines and high leaning vocal stylings were on fire in a fiery Disco Inferno that an all too lucky slew of long haired rockers was throwing gasoline upon.

It wasn't Kung Fu Fighting. No. The war linking disco and rock that raged from the mid seventies throughout the mid eighties was finally over. Rock prevailed and claimed the throne at the top of the mountain, its sole challenger vanquished.

Who else dare challenge the king?

Jazz? "Please..."

Blues? "Come again?"

Country? "Are you serious?"

How about rap? "Rap? What's rap?"

Rap was still very much a new and moderately unknown commodity, largely unseen by the mainstream audience, critics, and radio stations. Most of the rising form of music's sales could not even be tracked with any accuracy in view of the fact that most of the artists were promotion their material out of the trunks of their cars, unable to reliable a record deal.

Distributors stared blank eyed at rappers as they listened to demos. The supposed professionals didn't have the thought to see and be with you the composition that would eventually launch a revolution. Backed into a corner, the only way to go forward was apparent.

A few courageous entrepreneurs ongoing their own rap labels. One was known as Sugarhill Records. It received modest delivery and was the mark that unrestricted what has been called by many "The first real rap song." Rappers Delight, by the Sugarhill Gang, was the best received rap release up to that point by far.

Looking back, some define the moment as the official initiation of rap composition being that the classic release received airplay, reached digit thirty eight on the composition charts, and was available in many stores.
The Sugarhill Gang was knocking on the door to legitimate entry into the composition world, but a twenty a touch rapper known simply as DMC was not content with banging his knuckles against the door. He had his hand wrapped around the doorknob and was twisting it open.

There would be no knocking for Darryl Mcdaniels who, by the side of with fellow rapper Joseph "Run" Simmons, and DJ Jam Master Jay, unrestricted the self titled Run DMC album in the spring of 1984 on Profile Records.

It seemed like no one knew what to make of it. Run DMC was not anything like anything or anyone before them. The assemble of three black men from Hollis Queens defied any and all classification. They weren't rock, even if they had thrilling guitar in some of their songs. They weren't disco.

What are they? What style of composition is Run DMC?

"They're rap."

"Oh, rap. I reckon I heard of that."

The trio was at a snail's pace gaining an audience, catching on with their catchy amalgamation of back and forth rhyming linking Run and DMC laid over the skillful record scratching and 808 drum apparatus beats of Jay. Throw in a few samples and an occasional guitar riff and you had a fresh new sound that cried out to be listened to.

Run DMC would not be denied, nor could that historic first relief which has sold well over three million units. Things didn't explode yet for Run DMC, but that was just a matter of time.

The door was cracked open, but rap composition still just a foot inside. Rock composition was still looking down the mountain, unworried, at rap composition and laughing. The reigning king felt no threat. There could be no challenge to the throne unless someone from the rap world was equipped to step up huge time.

Enter DMC the boards left.

Fade In:

Slavery may have been abolished in 1862 and there was a supposed equality among the races that was talked about, but a instant glance of the composition charts was all that was looked-for to show the flagrant on terrible terms still present. White artists dominated the airwaves. The digit of black rock groups was smallest and the digit of them that hit the charts was right to nonexistent.

Run DMC eventually changed the face of the composition world and helped to join the gap of racism by promoting racial equality - not favoritism in either management - and becoming celebrities in an era that embraced the rigorous contrary of what they embodied.
Forget rock. Forget rap.

Run DMC transcended musical style and classification and in doing so changed the look of composition world in one chief moment when Darryl Mcdaniels summoned up enough testicular fortitude for the entire rap community and performed an act that held with it the ramifications of painting a bulls eye on his back. He straightforwardly risked being a dead man.

It seemed like suicide.

During a year when sales of rock composition to a predominantly Caucasian audience were in the millions, Run DMC unrestricted their sophomore album. The title footstep facial advent a confident DMC spewing five words, without the addendum of music, which changed the musical scenario forever.

The childish man who went on to inspire so many to come after him made an irrefutably plotting provoking proclamation when he rapped five unadorned terms acapella into a microphone so many being ago.

In the world of politics and government, it was Martin Luther King with the well-known words, "I have a dream."

The world of composition has its equivalent and the submit to belongs to Darryl Mcdaniels. His five words, just as powerfully as King's four, take up again to inspire as they get to a total new audience. No one can not remember the first time they heard DMC utter the last terms anyone ever probable to hear from a black man's mouth.

"I'm the king of rock!"

Darryl Mcdaniels was a legend.

The proclamation was so powerful; it was used to name the album and was largely reliable for the eventual platinum status.

DMC kept up the theme with his next lyric, "There is none higher," just in case someone missed the fact that he was indeed the king of rock and the tremendous thrilling guitar that pulsed throughout the footstep and the album - which can only be described as a groundbreaking masterpiece - was not enough to persuade them.

Rock composition was on the ropes; it looked-for to go a rope a dope if it sought after to survive. It got its help from a most dodgy source.
Rather than pick a fight, Run DMC nonstop their merging of rock and rap by extending the lime arm to a assemble of fallen from grace rockers whose best days were well in the rear them buried in the seventies. Aerosmith bent some lackluster minutes in view of the fact that and hadn't had a hit in near a decade.

Mcdaniels and his cohorts joined forces with the struggling rockers and went on to record a classic remake of one of Aerosmith's ancient hits. Walk This Way was an even larger seller the second time around and helped to catapult Run DMC's third release, Raising Hell, into international multi platinum sales.

Run DMC didn't grow to be battling with rock for musical supremacy, but if anyone was keeping score; it was obvious to see who indeed the king was.

It's been reasonably a roller coaster ride for the childish men who made Adidas a phenomenon. Since Raising Hell's relief over twenty being ago the superstars have place out four more albums all of which have achieved platinum status.

Unfortunately the trio was cut-rate to two on October 30th. 2002 when the legendary Jam Master Jay was called to his maker.
Joseph "Run" Simmons is now known as Reverend Run. The new man of the cloth, when not filming his hit actuality TV show, still finds time to rock the microphone with his regularly imitated but by no means duplicated emceeing skills. His solo relief Distortion served to fill many fan's desire for a new Run DMC recording.

DMC, being removed from his days at St. John's university, is set to contest his partner in crime and will even be featuring the Reverend on a few tracks of the King Of Rock's solo debut Checks, Thugs, & Rock -N- Roll.

Ray Mardo, under the artist name Natural Attraction, released the 15 country hit single "Get Stupid" on Radikal/Popular Records. These days the Austin Film Festival honored writer spends his time typing away screenplays and novels and internet marketing. Two of his websites are: http://www.raymardo.com [http://www.whoisthecoolestguyontheplanet.com]

The Steffen House - A Molasses Desugarization Effort That Couldn't Gain Traction

Whatever happened to the Steffen House, once a critical figure of beet sugar factories, mainly in Europe? A Steffen House was considered so essential to the economic achievement of a beet sugar factory that a chief player in the affair of building and operating beet sugar factories in the earliest days of the 20th Century, Henry Oxnard, said he would not accept a contract to erect a sugar factory unless it included a Steffen House.

A key measurement of a beet factory's routine then and now is the percent of sucrose in molasses. The advent of any sucrose in molasses is verify that sugar intended for the warehouse, refined up, instead, in molasses. In Oxnard's day, molasses was deemed a waste manufactured goods and as such was regularly poured into the rivers abutting a sugar factory. Typically, in a ordinary factory missing a Steffen House, or in this more present period, an ion-exchange process, beet molasses will consist of fifty percent sucrose, an unacceptable loss to those engaged in the management of a beet factory. Factory superintendents submit to the presence of sugar in molasses as "purity". High purities, then, imitate high sugar losses to molasses - the same as pouring cash down the drain.

Molasses production is commonly equal to five percent on beets processed, thus a factory run of 1,000,000 tons of beets could result in the production of 50,000 tons of molasses which would contain roughly 25,000 tons of sugar which would have a market regard of ten million dollars, assuming sugar is sold at $.20 per pound, net of manufacturing costs. It must go without adage that the prevention of the loss of sugar to molasses is a dominant challenge to beet factory managers. Since early, technology captured as much sugar as permitted by equipment then extant, the next curative was to take out sugar from molasses. That became the role of the Steffen House.

The Steffen administer was a mode for extracting sugar from molasses invented by Carl Steffen a Vienna born Austrian who patented the administer in 1883 while engaged in sugar manufacture in Moravia. While his mode has numerous variations, the administer in the end starts by diluting molasses with water (enough to start a key of 5-12% sucrose) and cooling it to a very low warmth (below 18 degrees C) after which finely minced lime (Calcium oxide) in sufficient quantity to establish a relationship of 130 percent to the sucrose content is continuously added with fight at a standardized and slow rate. The sugar in the molasses combines with the lime and a saccharage of lime is twisted which is unfathomable in the liquid. The saccharate was then separated and washed in a filter press. The cake from the filter press (saccharate of lime) was diverse with sweet water to a homogeny of cream and took the house of milk of lime in the carbonation process.

About ninety percent of the sugar formerly in the beet was extracted in those factories that employed the Steffen process. In some facilities, the waste water from the Steffen process, which was rich in fertilizing qualities (primarily potassium sulfate), was used for irrigating domain next-door the factory. The structure designed to accommodate the equipment employed in the Steffen administer became commonly referred to in the industry as the "Steffen's House".

The Steffen administer won instant popularity in Europe but establish less favor in the United States most likely in view of the fact that the administer was more refined in terms of its associated chemistry than any administer introduced into a beet factory up in anticipation of that time. The first such administer was installed in 1888 at Watsonville, California. It was a tiny pilot plant with three 5-foot coolers supplied by the Grevenbroich Machinery Company of Germany. Grevenbroich eventually supplied much of the equipment for three pioneer California factories, Watsonville, Los Alamitos, and Chino and nonstop to supply Oxnard's Steffen administer equipment in anticipation of his company and Kilby Manufacturing of Cleveland, Ohio, started producing improved models a few being later.

In the United States, the list of accomplished chemists who held lead positions in beet factories was slim. Often factory superintendents hewed to tried and right technology of the past, preferring methods learned from experience rather than scholarship. Guided by practical experience as a replacement for of theory, they would without malevolence reject thoughts and methods for which they lacked a basis for understanding. The Watsonville experimental Steffens administer was modest used, for example, in view of the fact that the factory director "did not believe in it."

The fundamental attraction of the Steffen administer lay in comparative advantage. Molasses was then an unwanted commodity and presented itself more as a waste issue than a salable product. Removing sugar from molasses was regarded as being paid excellent regard from a touch that would otherwise be discharged into the river, a practice that was from the earliest days of the U.S. beet industry frowned upon by those who relied upon rivers for additional industrial purposes, together with fishing. In time, molasses, which is in the end a sugar syrup that has been through the factory a digit of times and is by the administer of elimination frequently sugarbeet waste containing fifty percent sucrose, establish a variety of markets. Early on, it became a fund of ethyl alcohol but lost favor for many being in view of the fact that of the low cost of unknown crude oil. Interest in ethyl alcohol production would revive in the 1970's when crude oil prices rose. Molasses is also a principal raw material for the production of baker's proliferate and is a chief fund for the production of monosodium glutamate (MSG) and citric acid. However the volume demanded by those users was low compared to the quantity made available by the nation's beet sugar companies. The price of molasses was low as a consequence.

The 1970's saw attitudes about factory waste change from acceptance by the all-purpose public to a near total rejection of the premise that in view of the fact that of the excellent factories do (provide useful products and economic strength) their waste products must be tolerated. Thus the Steffens administer which bent liquid waste impression high alkalinity and pH as well as high organic content and consequent malodorous compounds became unwelcome. A Steffens House discharged waste water in amounts as fantastic as eight hundred percent of the volume of molasses processed.

Various studies indicated that it was doable to modernize the strength of the odors emanating from Steffen waste. The cost, however, to install and operate effective systems would offset the economic gains provided by the process. Thus factory managers who employed the Steffens administer started shutting them down and those who desired the repayment of such a process, looked elsewhere. In addendum to its shortcomings on the environmental front, the Steffens administer recovered only about 60% of the sugar in molasses. Sugar manufacturers started looking somewhere else for a key to the task of recovering sugar from molasses. Seeping into their thoughts was the thought that it would be better to dodge making molasses in the first place. They turned to ion exchange, a administer that would anticipate the making of molasses in the traditional sense.

Ion exchange, or deionization, is a mode of reducing impurities from juice which then allows for increased extraction of sugar. The attitude of ion chat has been known for more than 125 being but seldom used in the beet sugar industry in view of the fact that of its awkward habit of rising the sodium content of sugar juices which retards the ability of sugar to crystallize. However, later-day sugar manufacturers have turned to the practice of ion-exclusion chromatography which was first used fruitfully to produce high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). The administer is based on the exclusion of ionic compounds and the inclusion of nonionic compounds.

Molasses, then, once regarded as a thief who captured huge volumes of valuable sugar all through the sugar manufacturing administer had been made, at last, to give up its plunder via ion chat everywhere the sugar recovery rates get to ninety percent compared to sixty percent in the ancient Steffens House and without unenthusiastic environmental impact. And yet another bonus awaited sugar factories that turned to ion exchange.

Modern factories beginning in the 1990's started producing betaine from molasses, a valued food additive with bonus therapeutic benefits. The University of Maryland Medical Center noted in one of its studies that inexpensive wines that use beet sugar to boost the alcohol content, contain betaine. Some experts recommend that this may clarify why wine drinkers from France tend to have low rates of heart disease even with diets high in stout and cholesterol. More cogent, however, is the regard of betaine as a feed supplement for chickens and pigs. A digit of experiments show that the addendum of betaine to the feeds improves performance. Also, studies with pigs indicate an effect of betaine in energy metabolism and a astute boost in growth hormones. Humans, too, are result uses for betaine as a food supplement below a uncommon name, trimethylglycine or TMG.

Thus, the Steffen process, once the savior of sugar manufactures fell into disregard in view of the fact that of environmental and cost concerns but made way for the more efficient and environmentally friendly ion exchange.

Sources:

GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY, The Technology of Beet Sugar Manufacture, The Great Western Sugar Company, Denver, Colorado, June 30, 1920 - an instruction blue-collar prepared largely by D. J. Roach for use by the operating employees of the company's beet sugar factories.

GUTLEBEN, Dan, The Sugar Tramp-1954- Michigan, Printed by: Bay City Duplicating Co, San Francisco, 1954

McGINNIS, R.A. (Ed.) 1982, Beet Sugar Technology, Fort Collins, Colorado, Beet Sugar Development Foundation

©2010 Thomas Mahar All Rights Reserved.
About the Author:
Thomas Mahar served as Executive Vice President of Monitor Sugar Company between 1984 and 1999 and as President of Gala Food Processing, a sugar packaging company, from 1993-1998. He retired in 1999 and now devotes his free time to writing about the history of the sugar industry. A two-time winner of writing awards, he authored, Sweet Energy, The Story of Monitor Sugar Company in 2001 and maintains a blog at http://beetsugarhistory.blogspot.com/.
Contact: Thomas Mahar E-mail tkmahar@aol.com
Thomas Mahar served as Executive Vice President of Monitor Sugar Company between 1984 and 1999 and as President of Gala Food Processing, a sugar packaging company, from 1993-1998. He authored, Sweet Energy, The Story of Monitor Sugar Company in 2001, and Michigan's Beet Sugar History (Newsbeet, Fall, 2006) and is a two time winner of writing awards from the Southwestern Writers Conference for his work with historical novels set in the South and Southwest during the War Between the States era.
©2009 Thomas Mahar - all rights reserved

DMC Stands For Devastating Mic Control

The King Of Rock

It was 1985, just six ephemeral being removed from the incident known as Disco Demolition Night in Chicago everywhere a frenzied crowd of thousands gathered in Comiskey Park with despise in their eyes and hearts. The abhorrent mob assembled for the sole purpose of sealing the fate of the long permanent disco movement by setting their albums and cassettes of the composition on fire en masse. It was a revolt in the truest sense, unlike any unenthusiastic show towards a fastidious style of composition before. This was not unadorned a slip in the charts; it was an execution.

Disco was dead.

The era of heavy metal had really begun. The Bee Gees, now the official former kings of the airwaves, would be Stayin' Alive no longer. Their bass lines and high leaning vocal stylings were on fire in a fiery Disco Inferno that an all too lucky slew of long haired rockers was throwing gasoline upon.

It wasn't Kung Fu Fighting. No. The war linking disco and rock that raged from the mid seventies throughout the mid eighties was finally over. Rock prevailed and claimed the throne at the top of the mountain, its sole challenger vanquished.

Who else dare challenge the king?

Jazz? "Please..."

Blues? "Come again?"

Country? "Are you serious?"

How about rap? "Rap? What's rap?"

Rap was still very much a new and moderately unknown commodity, largely unseen by the mainstream audience, critics, and radio stations. Most of the rising form of music's sales could not even be tracked with any accuracy in view of the fact that most of the artists were promotion their material out of the trunks of their cars, unable to reliable a record deal.

Distributors stared blank eyed at rappers as they listened to demos. The supposed professionals didn't have the thought to see and be with you the composition that would eventually launch a revolution. Backed into a corner, the only way to go forward was apparent.

A few courageous entrepreneurs ongoing their own rap labels. One was known as Sugarhill Records. It received modest delivery and was the mark that unrestricted what has been called by many "The first real rap song." Rappers Delight, by the Sugarhill Gang, was the best received rap release up to that point by far.

Looking back, some define the moment as the official initiation of rap composition being that the classic release received airplay, reached digit thirty eight on the composition charts, and was available in many stores.
The Sugarhill Gang was knocking on the door to legitimate entry into the composition world, but a twenty a touch rapper known simply as DMC was not content with banging his knuckles against the door. He had his hand wrapped around the doorknob and was twisting it open.

There would be no knocking for Darryl Mcdaniels who, by the side of with fellow rapper Joseph "Run" Simmons, and DJ Jam Master Jay, unrestricted the self titled Run DMC album in the spring of 1984 on Profile Records.

It seemed like no one knew what to make of it. Run DMC was not anything like anything or anyone before them. The assemble of three black men from Hollis Queens defied any and all classification. They weren't rock, even if they had thrilling guitar in some of their songs. They weren't disco.

What are they? What style of composition is Run DMC?

"They're rap."

"Oh, rap. I reckon I heard of that."

The trio was at a snail's pace gaining an audience, catching on with their catchy amalgamation of back and forth rhyming linking Run and DMC laid over the skillful record scratching and 808 drum apparatus beats of Jay. Throw in a few samples and an occasional guitar riff and you had a fresh new sound that cried out to be listened to.

Run DMC would not be denied, nor could that historic first relief which has sold well over three million units. Things didn't explode yet for Run DMC, but that was just a matter of time.

The door was cracked open, but rap composition still just a foot inside. Rock composition was still looking down the mountain, unworried, at rap composition and laughing. The reigning king felt no threat. There could be no challenge to the throne unless someone from the rap world was equipped to step up huge time.

Enter DMC the boards left.

Fade In:

Slavery may have been abolished in 1862 and there was a supposed equality among the races that was talked about, but a instant glance of the composition charts was all that was looked-for to show the flagrant on terrible terms still present. White artists dominated the airwaves. The digit of black rock groups was smallest and the digit of them that hit the charts was right to nonexistent.

Run DMC eventually changed the face of the composition world and helped to join the gap of racism by promoting racial equality - not favoritism in either management - and becoming celebrities in an era that embraced the rigorous contrary of what they embodied.
Forget rock. Forget rap.

Run DMC transcended musical style and classification and in doing so changed the look of composition world in one chief moment when Darryl Mcdaniels summoned up enough testicular fortitude for the entire rap community and performed an act that held with it the ramifications of painting a bulls eye on his back. He straightforwardly risked being a dead man.

It seemed like suicide.

During a year when sales of rock composition to a predominantly Caucasian audience were in the millions, Run DMC unrestricted their sophomore album. The title footstep facial advent a confident DMC spewing five words, without the addendum of music, which changed the musical scenario forever.

The childish man who went on to inspire so many to come after him made an irrefutably plotting provoking proclamation when he rapped five unadorned terms acapella into a microphone so many being ago.

In the world of politics and government, it was Martin Luther King with the well-known words, "I have a dream."

The world of composition has its equivalent and the submit to belongs to Darryl Mcdaniels. His five words, just as powerfully as King's four, take up again to inspire as they get to a total new audience. No one can not remember the first time they heard DMC utter the last terms anyone ever probable to hear from a black man's mouth.

"I'm the king of rock!"

Darryl Mcdaniels was a legend.

The proclamation was so powerful; it was used to name the album and was largely reliable for the eventual platinum status.

DMC kept up the theme with his next lyric, "There is none higher," just in case someone missed the fact that he was indeed the king of rock and the tremendous thrilling guitar that pulsed throughout the footstep and the album - which can only be described as a groundbreaking masterpiece - was not enough to persuade them.

Rock composition was on the ropes; it looked-for to go a rope a dope if it sought after to survive. It got its help from a most dodgy source.
Rather than pick a fight, Run DMC nonstop their merging of rock and rap by extending the lime arm to a assemble of fallen from grace rockers whose best days were well in the rear them buried in the seventies. Aerosmith bent some lackluster minutes in view of the fact that and hadn't had a hit in near a decade.

Mcdaniels and his cohorts joined forces with the struggling rockers and went on to record a classic remake of one of Aerosmith's ancient hits. Walk This Way was an even larger seller the second time around and helped to catapult Run DMC's third release, Raising Hell, into international multi platinum sales.

Run DMC didn't grow to be battling with rock for musical supremacy, but if anyone was keeping score; it was obvious to see who indeed the king was.

It's been reasonably a roller coaster ride for the childish men who made Adidas a phenomenon. Since Raising Hell's relief over twenty being ago the superstars have place out four more albums all of which have achieved platinum status.

Unfortunately the trio was cut-rate to two on October 30th. 2002 when the legendary Jam Master Jay was called to his maker.
Joseph "Run" Simmons is now known as Reverend Run. The new man of the cloth, when not filming his hit actuality TV show, still finds time to rock the microphone with his regularly imitated but by no means duplicated emceeing skills. His solo relief Distortion served to fill many fan's desire for a new Run DMC recording.

DMC, being removed from his days at St. John's university, is set to contest his partner in crime and will even be featuring the Reverend on a few tracks of the King Of Rock's solo debut Checks, Thugs, & Rock -N- Roll.

Ray Mardo, under the artist name Natural Attraction, released the 15 country hit single "Get Stupid" on Radikal/Popular Records. These days the Austin Film Festival honored writer spends his time typing away screenplays and novels and internet marketing. Two of his websites are: http://www.raymardo.com [http://www.whoisthecoolestguyontheplanet.com]

The Steffen House - A Molasses Desugarization Effort That Couldn't Gain Traction

Whatever happened to the Steffen House, once a critical figure of beet sugar factories, mainly in Europe? A Steffen House was considered so essential to the economic achievement of a beet sugar factory that a chief player in the affair of building and operating beet sugar factories in the earliest days of the 20th Century, Henry Oxnard, said he would not accept a contract to erect a sugar factory unless it included a Steffen House.

A key measurement of a beet factory's routine then and now is the percent of sucrose in molasses. The advent of any sucrose in molasses is verify that sugar intended for the warehouse, refined up, instead, in molasses. In Oxnard's day, molasses was deemed a waste manufactured goods and as such was regularly poured into the rivers abutting a sugar factory. Typically, in a ordinary factory missing a Steffen House, or in this more present period, an ion-exchange process, beet molasses will consist of fifty percent sucrose, an unacceptable loss to those engaged in the management of a beet factory. Factory superintendents submit to the presence of sugar in molasses as "purity". High purities, then, imitate high sugar losses to molasses - the same as pouring cash down the drain.

Molasses production is commonly equal to five percent on beets processed, thus a factory run of 1,000,000 tons of beets could result in the production of 50,000 tons of molasses which would contain roughly 25,000 tons of sugar which would have a market regard of ten million dollars, assuming sugar is sold at $.20 per pound, net of manufacturing costs. It must go without adage that the prevention of the loss of sugar to molasses is a dominant challenge to beet factory managers. Since early, technology captured as much sugar as permitted by equipment then extant, the next curative was to take out sugar from molasses. That became the role of the Steffen House.

The Steffen administer was a mode for extracting sugar from molasses invented by Carl Steffen a Vienna born Austrian who patented the administer in 1883 while engaged in sugar manufacture in Moravia. While his mode has numerous variations, the administer in the end starts by diluting molasses with water (enough to start a key of 5-12% sucrose) and cooling it to a very low warmth (below 18 degrees C) after which finely minced lime (Calcium oxide) in sufficient quantity to establish a relationship of 130 percent to the sucrose content is continuously added with fight at a standardized and slow rate. The sugar in the molasses combines with the lime and a saccharage of lime is twisted which is unfathomable in the liquid. The saccharate was then separated and washed in a filter press. The cake from the filter press (saccharate of lime) was diverse with sweet water to a homogeny of cream and took the house of milk of lime in the carbonation process.

About ninety percent of the sugar formerly in the beet was extracted in those factories that employed the Steffen process. In some facilities, the waste water from the Steffen process, which was rich in fertilizing qualities (primarily potassium sulfate), was used for irrigating domain next-door the factory. The structure designed to accommodate the equipment employed in the Steffen administer became commonly referred to in the industry as the "Steffen's House".

The Steffen administer won instant popularity in Europe but establish less favor in the United States most likely in view of the fact that the administer was more refined in terms of its associated chemistry than any administer introduced into a beet factory up in anticipation of that time. The first such administer was installed in 1888 at Watsonville, California. It was a tiny pilot plant with three 5-foot coolers supplied by the Grevenbroich Machinery Company of Germany. Grevenbroich eventually supplied much of the equipment for three pioneer California factories, Watsonville, Los Alamitos, and Chino and nonstop to supply Oxnard's Steffen administer equipment in anticipation of his company and Kilby Manufacturing of Cleveland, Ohio, started producing improved models a few being later.

In the United States, the list of accomplished chemists who held lead positions in beet factories was slim. Often factory superintendents hewed to tried and right technology of the past, preferring methods learned from experience rather than scholarship. Guided by practical experience as a replacement for of theory, they would without malevolence reject thoughts and methods for which they lacked a basis for understanding. The Watsonville experimental Steffens administer was modest used, for example, in view of the fact that the factory director "did not believe in it."

The fundamental attraction of the Steffen administer lay in comparative advantage. Molasses was then an unwanted commodity and presented itself more as a waste issue than a salable product. Removing sugar from molasses was regarded as being paid excellent regard from a touch that would otherwise be discharged into the river, a practice that was from the earliest days of the U.S. beet industry frowned upon by those who relied upon rivers for additional industrial purposes, together with fishing. In time, molasses, which is in the end a sugar syrup that has been through the factory a digit of times and is by the administer of elimination frequently sugarbeet waste containing fifty percent sucrose, establish a variety of markets. Early on, it became a fund of ethyl alcohol but lost favor for many being in view of the fact that of the low cost of unknown crude oil. Interest in ethyl alcohol production would revive in the 1970's when crude oil prices rose. Molasses is also a principal raw material for the production of baker's proliferate and is a chief fund for the production of monosodium glutamate (MSG) and citric acid. However the volume demanded by those users was low compared to the quantity made available by the nation's beet sugar companies. The price of molasses was low as a consequence.

The 1970's saw attitudes about factory waste change from acceptance by the all-purpose public to a near total rejection of the premise that in view of the fact that of the excellent factories do (provide useful products and economic strength) their waste products must be tolerated. Thus the Steffens administer which bent liquid waste impression high alkalinity and pH as well as high organic content and consequent malodorous compounds became unwelcome. A Steffens House discharged waste water in amounts as fantastic as eight hundred percent of the volume of molasses processed.

Various studies indicated that it was doable to modernize the strength of the odors emanating from Steffen waste. The cost, however, to install and operate effective systems would offset the economic gains provided by the process. Thus factory managers who employed the Steffens administer started shutting them down and those who desired the repayment of such a process, looked elsewhere. In addendum to its shortcomings on the environmental front, the Steffens administer recovered only about 60% of the sugar in molasses. Sugar manufacturers started looking somewhere else for a key to the task of recovering sugar from molasses. Seeping into their thoughts was the thought that it would be better to dodge making molasses in the first place. They turned to ion exchange, a administer that would anticipate the making of molasses in the traditional sense.

Ion exchange, or deionization, is a mode of reducing impurities from juice which then allows for increased extraction of sugar. The attitude of ion chat has been known for more than 125 being but seldom used in the beet sugar industry in view of the fact that of its awkward habit of rising the sodium content of sugar juices which retards the ability of sugar to crystallize. However, later-day sugar manufacturers have turned to the practice of ion-exclusion chromatography which was first used fruitfully to produce high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). The administer is based on the exclusion of ionic compounds and the inclusion of nonionic compounds.

Molasses, then, once regarded as a thief who captured huge volumes of valuable sugar all through the sugar manufacturing administer had been made, at last, to give up its plunder via ion chat everywhere the sugar recovery rates get to ninety percent compared to sixty percent in the ancient Steffens House and without unenthusiastic environmental impact. And yet another bonus awaited sugar factories that turned to ion exchange.

Modern factories beginning in the 1990's started producing betaine from molasses, a valued food additive with bonus therapeutic benefits. The University of Maryland Medical Center noted in one of its studies that inexpensive wines that use beet sugar to boost the alcohol content, contain betaine. Some experts recommend that this may clarify why wine drinkers from France tend to have low rates of heart disease even with diets high in stout and cholesterol. More cogent, however, is the regard of betaine as a feed supplement for chickens and pigs. A digit of experiments show that the addendum of betaine to the feeds improves performance. Also, studies with pigs indicate an effect of betaine in energy metabolism and a astute boost in growth hormones. Humans, too, are result uses for betaine as a food supplement below a uncommon name, trimethylglycine or TMG.

Thus, the Steffen process, once the savior of sugar manufactures fell into disregard in view of the fact that of environmental and cost concerns but made way for the more efficient and environmentally friendly ion exchange.

Sources:

GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY, The Technology of Beet Sugar Manufacture, The Great Western Sugar Company, Denver, Colorado, June 30, 1920 - an instruction blue-collar prepared largely by D. J. Roach for use by the operating employees of the company's beet sugar factories.

GUTLEBEN, Dan, The Sugar Tramp-1954- Michigan, Printed by: Bay City Duplicating Co, San Francisco, 1954

McGINNIS, R.A. (Ed.) 1982, Beet Sugar Technology, Fort Collins, Colorado, Beet Sugar Development Foundation

©2010 Thomas Mahar All Rights Reserved.
About the Author:
Thomas Mahar served as Executive Vice President of Monitor Sugar Company between 1984 and 1999 and as President of Gala Food Processing, a sugar packaging company, from 1993-1998. He retired in 1999 and now devotes his free time to writing about the history of the sugar industry. A two-time winner of writing awards, he authored, Sweet Energy, The Story of Monitor Sugar Company in 2001 and maintains a blog at http://beetsugarhistory.blogspot.com/.
Contact: Thomas Mahar E-mail tkmahar@aol.com
Thomas Mahar served as Executive Vice President of Monitor Sugar Company between 1984 and 1999 and as President of Gala Food Processing, a sugar packaging company, from 1993-1998. He authored, Sweet Energy, The Story of Monitor Sugar Company in 2001, and Michigan's Beet Sugar History (Newsbeet, Fall, 2006) and is a two time winner of writing awards from the Southwestern Writers Conference for his work with historical novels set in the South and Southwest during the War Between the States era.
©2009 Thomas Mahar - all rights reserved

DMC Stands For Devastating Mic Control

The King Of Rock

It was 1985, just six ephemeral being removed from the incident known as Disco Demolition Night in Chicago everywhere a frenzied crowd of thousands gathered in Comiskey Park with despise in their eyes and hearts. The abhorrent mob assembled for the sole purpose of sealing the fate of the long permanent disco movement by setting their albums and cassettes of the composition on fire en masse. It was a revolt in the truest sense, unlike any unenthusiastic show towards a fastidious style of composition before. This was not unadorned a slip in the charts; it was an execution.

Disco was dead.

The era of heavy metal had really begun. The Bee Gees, now the official former kings of the airwaves, would be Stayin' Alive no longer. Their bass lines and high leaning vocal stylings were on fire in a fiery Disco Inferno that an all too lucky slew of long haired rockers was throwing gasoline upon.

It wasn't Kung Fu Fighting. No. The war linking disco and rock that raged from the mid seventies throughout the mid eighties was finally over. Rock prevailed and claimed the throne at the top of the mountain, its sole challenger vanquished.

Who else dare challenge the king?

Jazz? "Please..."

Blues? "Come again?"

Country? "Are you serious?"

How about rap? "Rap? What's rap?"

Rap was still very much a new and moderately unknown commodity, largely unseen by the mainstream audience, critics, and radio stations. Most of the rising form of music's sales could not even be tracked with any accuracy in view of the fact that most of the artists were promotion their material out of the trunks of their cars, unable to reliable a record deal.

Distributors stared blank eyed at rappers as they listened to demos. The supposed professionals didn't have the thought to see and be with you the composition that would eventually launch a revolution. Backed into a corner, the only way to go forward was apparent.

A few courageous entrepreneurs ongoing their own rap labels. One was known as Sugarhill Records. It received modest delivery and was the mark that unrestricted what has been called by many "The first real rap song." Rappers Delight, by the Sugarhill Gang, was the best received rap release up to that point by far.

Looking back, some define the moment as the official initiation of rap composition being that the classic release received airplay, reached digit thirty eight on the composition charts, and was available in many stores.
The Sugarhill Gang was knocking on the door to legitimate entry into the composition world, but a twenty a touch rapper known simply as DMC was not content with banging his knuckles against the door. He had his hand wrapped around the doorknob and was twisting it open.

There would be no knocking for Darryl Mcdaniels who, by the side of with fellow rapper Joseph "Run" Simmons, and DJ Jam Master Jay, unrestricted the self titled Run DMC album in the spring of 1984 on Profile Records.

It seemed like no one knew what to make of it. Run DMC was not anything like anything or anyone before them. The assemble of three black men from Hollis Queens defied any and all classification. They weren't rock, even if they had thrilling guitar in some of their songs. They weren't disco.

What are they? What style of composition is Run DMC?

"They're rap."

"Oh, rap. I reckon I heard of that."

The trio was at a snail's pace gaining an audience, catching on with their catchy amalgamation of back and forth rhyming linking Run and DMC laid over the skillful record scratching and 808 drum apparatus beats of Jay. Throw in a few samples and an occasional guitar riff and you had a fresh new sound that cried out to be listened to.

Run DMC would not be denied, nor could that historic first relief which has sold well over three million units. Things didn't explode yet for Run DMC, but that was just a matter of time.

The door was cracked open, but rap composition still just a foot inside. Rock composition was still looking down the mountain, unworried, at rap composition and laughing. The reigning king felt no threat. There could be no challenge to the throne unless someone from the rap world was equipped to step up huge time.

Enter DMC the boards left.

Fade In:

Slavery may have been abolished in 1862 and there was a supposed equality among the races that was talked about, but a instant glance of the composition charts was all that was looked-for to show the flagrant on terrible terms still present. White artists dominated the airwaves. The digit of black rock groups was smallest and the digit of them that hit the charts was right to nonexistent.

Run DMC eventually changed the face of the composition world and helped to join the gap of racism by promoting racial equality - not favoritism in either management - and becoming celebrities in an era that embraced the rigorous contrary of what they embodied.
Forget rock. Forget rap.

Run DMC transcended musical style and classification and in doing so changed the look of composition world in one chief moment when Darryl Mcdaniels summoned up enough testicular fortitude for the entire rap community and performed an act that held with it the ramifications of painting a bulls eye on his back. He straightforwardly risked being a dead man.

It seemed like suicide.

During a year when sales of rock composition to a predominantly Caucasian audience were in the millions, Run DMC unrestricted their sophomore album. The title footstep facial advent a confident DMC spewing five words, without the addendum of music, which changed the musical scenario forever.

The childish man who went on to inspire so many to come after him made an irrefutably plotting provoking proclamation when he rapped five unadorned terms acapella into a microphone so many being ago.

In the world of politics and government, it was Martin Luther King with the well-known words, "I have a dream."

The world of composition has its equivalent and the submit to belongs to Darryl Mcdaniels. His five words, just as powerfully as King's four, take up again to inspire as they get to a total new audience. No one can not remember the first time they heard DMC utter the last terms anyone ever probable to hear from a black man's mouth.

"I'm the king of rock!"

Darryl Mcdaniels was a legend.

The proclamation was so powerful; it was used to name the album and was largely reliable for the eventual platinum status.

DMC kept up the theme with his next lyric, "There is none higher," just in case someone missed the fact that he was indeed the king of rock and the tremendous thrilling guitar that pulsed throughout the footstep and the album - which can only be described as a groundbreaking masterpiece - was not enough to persuade them.

Rock composition was on the ropes; it looked-for to go a rope a dope if it sought after to survive. It got its help from a most dodgy source.
Rather than pick a fight, Run DMC nonstop their merging of rock and rap by extending the lime arm to a assemble of fallen from grace rockers whose best days were well in the rear them buried in the seventies. Aerosmith bent some lackluster minutes in view of the fact that and hadn't had a hit in near a decade.

Mcdaniels and his cohorts joined forces with the struggling rockers and went on to record a classic remake of one of Aerosmith's ancient hits. Walk This Way was an even larger seller the second time around and helped to catapult Run DMC's third release, Raising Hell, into international multi platinum sales.

Run DMC didn't grow to be battling with rock for musical supremacy, but if anyone was keeping score; it was obvious to see who indeed the king was.

It's been reasonably a roller coaster ride for the childish men who made Adidas a phenomenon. Since Raising Hell's relief over twenty being ago the superstars have place out four more albums all of which have achieved platinum status.

Unfortunately the trio was cut-rate to two on October 30th. 2002 when the legendary Jam Master Jay was called to his maker.
Joseph "Run" Simmons is now known as Reverend Run. The new man of the cloth, when not filming his hit actuality TV show, still finds time to rock the microphone with his regularly imitated but by no means duplicated emceeing skills. His solo relief Distortion served to fill many fan's desire for a new Run DMC recording.

DMC, being removed from his days at St. John's university, is set to contest his partner in crime and will even be featuring the Reverend on a few tracks of the King Of Rock's solo debut Checks, Thugs, & Rock -N- Roll.

Ray Mardo, under the artist name Natural Attraction, released the 15 country hit single "Get Stupid" on Radikal/Popular Records. These days the Austin Film Festival honored writer spends his time typing away screenplays and novels and internet marketing. Two of his websites are: http://www.raymardo.com [http://www.whoisthecoolestguyontheplanet.com]

10 Steps For Managing Key Processes That Drive Business Success

When it comes to routine management, managing the routine of your processes can be your best chance for driving routine gains. Identification of key affair processes is critical to organizations as they carry out your deal with by aligning the results of these processes with the strategic goals. Key affair processes are those processes which have maximum impression on the achievement of your organization. Key processes are those that go you closer to your goals and have the greatest impression on your organization. In additional words, these are the processes which would seriously impression revenues, must they fail. This article examines the steps de rigueur to deal with and make the most of the efficiency of your key processes.

A predictable organization must only have less than 15 key processes. A few will be the generic processes within your industry, while others will be point to your unique approaches, goals, service, geographic location, policies, etc. In my experience, organizations are attentive of most of the processes that guide their success. Unfortunately, there are regularly many processes which have an equal or stuck-up impression on the organization which by no means hear the concentration they deserve. Many times, it's these buried processes that keep organizations from performing up to their potential. Identifying key processes using a structured approach, aligning their outcomes to give up the affair goals, designing apt measures and allocating sufficient resources for their enhancement is the key to the achievement of an organization.

Many organizations struggle to identify their key processes. Most public within organizations be with you their team's function within the organization, but they do not be with you how their team's function interacts with additional assemble functions. Business processes are streams of activity that flow crosswise functional boundaries. For this reason, affair processes are said to be fragmented, or scattered crosswise functional silos. This is everywhere the routine management team's services are so valuable. Assigning a administer persuade as part of the routine management team can make possible you to standardize processes and join the communication gap that exists linking functional support groups. Below is a 10 step administer for managing key processes that guide affair success.

Baseline Current Environment

Every routine enhancement initiation starts with a baseline. You must first know how well your organization now executes your key processes before you can absolutely be with you what you need to do in order to get to your desired level of administer execution. This is the foundation and gives you your early point for everywhere you need to improve.

Identify Critical Success Factors

Critical achievement factors are the fundamentals that must be present in order for an initiative to be successful. Some critical achievement factors in administer management include:

• Process alignment - aligning processes to governmental goals and objectives is critical to governmental achievement
  
• Technology investment - the more you can automate your processes, the more efficient your organization will and the more you'll be able break down and identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies
  
• Measuring routine - in order to really be with you your administer execution, you must be able to rate your processes from initiation to finish.

Organize and Centrally Locate Processes

In order to absolutely be with you how processes interact with one another, your processes must be organized. It used to be that each department managed their processes with very modest interaction with additional divisions. But in today's quick paced affair models and the need for instant administer execution, it is essential that organization's consolidate, standardize and deal with cross-functional processes. This requires centrally locating processes and compelling a look at the huge picture.

Standardize Processes

Often times organizations have akin processes that are executed by many divisions and teams. One division may be exceptionally efficient at executing that administer while another division executes at a much fall efficiency rate. Unfortunately, many organizations don't standardize their processes. By leveraging the processes that passionate performing divisions use and standardizing those processes among weaker performing divisions, the entire organization can benefit from extraordinary routine gains.

Redesign Inefficient or Ineffective Processes

This is everywhere we take action. Once we've baselined and leisurely our processes, we are now equipped to take action. Identify the inefficient processes within your organization and the processes that do not support the governmental goals and objectives. If you have a tiny organization or restricted manpower, you can take one administer a time. You'll see that over time you will have redesigned numerous processes and the impression will be clear.

Eliminate Workarounds and Duplicate Steps

How many times have you worked on a administer that was flawed and you establish a workaround? It's incredible the things we will do patch up a administer miscalculation to get the job done. It permanently amazes my clients when we map out a administer and find all of the inefficiencies and duplicate steps. I've seen some processes everywhere two divisions in the end passed ownership back and forth in anticipation of it came to an escalation point and a choice was made by older management. You'll be surprised at how much time you can cut out of a administer when these flaws are mitigated.

Automate Processes Where Possible

This is the name of the game. The more automated your processes, the less opportunity for creature miscalculation and the more predictive your routine will be. This a small time requires a noteworthy investment. But in an age everywhere we want things done yesterday, the investment is most times well regard staying yet to be of your competition and establishing customer loyalty.

Identify Metrics and KPIs

This is everywhere we quantify how effective our processes are. Establishing routine measurements for your key processes, mainly those that span crosswise many organizations will much increase your performance. How many times have you evaluated a failed administer only to get the predictable fiddle with pointing crosswise the divisions involved? When you can break down a routine rate and be with you how much time it must take for each division (or individual) to carry out their part of the process, then you can assign accountability. And answerability regularly earnings results.

Cross Train Employees

In order for an organization to be successful, mainly large organizations, it's vital that employees be with you three things:

1. what are the governmental goals and objectives
   
2. how does their function say to the governmental goals and objective, and
   
3. how does my function impression the larger, cross-functional administer

Understanding how each employee's function impacts the function of additional division is the first step in gaining synergy among your employee and the processes that guide your organization.

Develop Plan for Process Reevaluation

So, you've baselined and centralized your processes. You have standardized everywhere possible. You have eliminated inefficiencies and workarounds. You have applied metrics, automation and cross qualified employees so that they be with you their role in the larger picture. Now it's time to do it all over again. Remember, administer enhancement is a unremitting process. Your competitors are vacant to keep being paid better, faster, more efficient and you must too.

About Victor Holman
Victor Holman is a performance management expert who helps organizations reach performance goals through best practice analysis and implementation and custom enterprise performance management products and services.
Check out his FREE performance management kit [http://www.lifecycle-performance-pros.com/index.php/free-kit.html], which includes several templates, plans, and guides to help you get started with your next initiative.
Victor's complete Lifecycle Performance Management Kit is a turnkey organizational performance management solution consisting of a web based organizational performance analysis, 7 guides, 39 templates, 600+ metrics, 35 best practices, 48 key processes, a performance roadmap and more.
His Organizational Performance and Best Practice Analysis measures how well organization's utilize the key performance activities that drive organizational success, and identifies cost savings opportunities and the critical path to reaching organizational goals.
Learn all about performance management at The Performance Portal

2010 Actifest - Senior Athletes Going For Gold

Oshawa, Ontario - The 2010 Senior Games Actifest has wrapped up for another two being and excited participants are already looking forward to the 2012 Games to be held in Brampton, Ontario. This year was a chief achievement as Oshawa played host to the games, providing a gorgeous backdrop for the over 1200 participants who competed in eighteen uncommon sports and events. Now before we dive any deeper into this story, let's make one thing clear. The Actifest is full of childish at heart, healthy, committed those resembling that of a much younger generation. In fact referring to this event as the "Senior Games" is bizarre considering that many of these participants could straightforwardly contest up and beat someone 10 to 20 being younger, in their fastidious sport.
Senior Community

The Oshawa University was set up as the Athletes Village. This disorder of the art facility was a wonderful house to accommodate the athletes, providing first class facilities with the youthful feel of a university setting. With many travelling from all over Ontario, dorm style suites offered fantastic convenience for visitors who had a kitchenette, 3-piece bath, cable, local calling, internet door and voicemail. "Much nicer than a lot of hotels I have stayed at!" said Sheila Goodrich from Simcoe County, as she left The University Residence Centre early on Wednesday daylight with pompoms in hand! "Got to go and support the team," she laughed as she made her way onto one of the awaiting buses.

For those who are not familiar with this athletic test of skills among the older community, The Ontario Senior Games were first held in 1968 and hosted by the city of Kitchener. The tremendous rejoinder from the first event built the framework for being to come, establishing the name "Actifest" to be held bi-yearly on even-numbered years. In 1999 it was announced that a akin event in the chill months would be held, appropriately named "Winterfest," the first of these being hosted by the city of Collingwood in 2000 to fantastic success. This year marks twenty being that older athletes from all over Ontario have competed in Olympian style games, setting the bar for generations to come!

Many of the games at this year's Actifest are no walk in the park, physically demanding sports such as Cycling, Nordic Walking, Swimming, Slo-Pitch, Tennis and Pickleball(a new addendum this year!) were all on the card. Some others which take a lot of mental competency and being of mastery include Lawn Bowling, Bocce, Horseshoes, Bid Eucher, Cribbage, Darts, 5-Pin Bowling and Contract Bridge. This diverse list of events shows us that the competitive spirit is still very much bustling within the older community around Ontario. Their keenness to excellent for your health and committed living sets a ordinary for being to come.

Some highlights from this year's event include the initiation of Pickleball. With fantastic interest, over 70 competitors packed the Oshawa University implementation room from all uncommon districts of the province. A huge congratulations goes out to the Durham Slo-Pitch team, who won Gold by defeating Etobicoke by a notch of 7-0 in the championship game. Supporting their sponsor, http://www.PropertiesInDurham.com, it was an incredible win in their home town.

The Lawn Bowling green was reasonably competitive as over 65 players filled the meadow at Northview Community Centre. "We are very lucky to host this year's events!" Actifest volunteer, avid Lawn Bowler and Durham resident, Gord Terwillegar told us. "This meadow here, is the same one used by our minor Bowls Champs, such as Dillon Jackobs from London and Kaitlin Ryan from Kitchener who has competed internationally," he said, "the Senior Games bring increased awareness to a variety of sports, which help to get the younger generations interested and involved." A right proclamation to say the least, as upcoming athletes get a opportunity to see just how far the roots go in these long permanent events.

The finishing ceremonies refined things off as athletes and their families attended a gorgeous feast place on by OSGA,(Ontario Senior Games Association) in which there were guest speakers and recognition agreed to those who helped make Actifest what it is today. As things wound up, the atmosphere felt akin to those days as a youth when summer vacation was coming to an end. The look on everyone's face showed what a fantastic time they had, yet the disappointment that it was all over. "Went by fast," a woman said to me as she left the auditorium, "see you in two years!"

With Actifest refined and the champions having been crowned, we look forward to 2012, when the Games will be held in gorgeous Brampton, Ontario. We trapped up with the Brampton District #19 Slo-Pitch team who were instrumental in bringing the games to their hometown. "We are very excited to be hosting the Senior Games Actifest in 2012, we place a lot of work into securing our bid," limb of the team and Senior Transportation Consultant Emil Szinegh told us. "Now we will be working on the preparation," he laughed, "it's vacant to be a lot of fun!" If this year's Actifest is any indication, this event will grow to be larger and better with every year that passes.

A huge thanks to everyone who had a part in making the 2010 Ontario Senior Games - Actifest, the best one yet! Our hats go off to the athletes who competed in this year's events. You are all role models for the youth of today! Your involvement in the community while chief healthy, committed lifestyles, has laid the footprints for younger generations to follow. The high values set in view of the fact that the games began, has only nonstop to rise. These seniors certainly verify that minutes were made to be broken.

At RetirementListingService.com we are pleased to be a part of such an active and vibrant community. I Lawrence Comiskey, founder and President, actively visit different senior events as I believe in a hands on approach. There is no better way to know what is going on within your community then by actually being there and speaking to those involved. We have a special tie to the province of Ontario, as this is where our website originated and operates from. Our goal is simply to provide a platform, free of charge, where seniors from all over North America can find anything and everything needed, no matter where their travels take them. Through community sponsorship we are able to dedicate our time, into making RetirementListingService.com the best free resource for seniors online. We thank everyone who has taken the time to correspond with us. Without your positive feedback and great ideas, we would not be where we are today! Those who wish to make use of our website can do so by posting any upcoming event or activity within your area. We want to give your community an online voice for all seniors interested.
Lawrence Comiskey is the North American Administrator and founder of Retirement Listing Service, an online senior community for the growing 65+ population. His articles are meant to not only create awareness of this new resource but to inform and help those in this age demographic. Lawrence recognizes the growing shift in consumer trends and is a visionary in the world of seniors online. His hands on approach has helped increase awareness of this new and upcoming community website for senior citizens around North America.

Book Review - Roger's Version by John Updike

Updike's Version:  New Tryst on an Old Theme

John Updike is once again on familiar turf, mixing high theology and low scatology in Roger's Version.  This book is not so much an emotional implementation as it is an intellectual gambit, with the provability of the Almighty serving as its leitmotif.  While trying to verify the existence of the Judeo-Christian God is certainly no new sport, Updike chooses to play by slightly uncommon rules than those which bound the likes of St. Augustine, Aquinas, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, and a slew of lesser known Christian philosophers.  Instead, he hurls his belligerent and theological thunderbolts against the backdrop of present scientific plotting and mode - evoking evolution, the Big Bang, and the double bugaboo of today's supercomputers.  Planck and Heisenberg butt heads with Kierkegaard and Karl Barth, ensuing in an thrilling payment that permeates Updike's permanently literate and frequently erudite pages.

The Roger of the title is Roger Lambert, a professor of religion at a Northeastern institution (probably, but not necessarily, Harvard Divinity School).  Into his office walks Dale Kohler, a computer hacker and university research supporter who had petitioned for an appointment on the strength of his friendship with Roger's niece, Verna.  Dale, hungry for a research grant, proceeds to harangue Roger on the possibilities of using knowledge - specifically, computer knowledge - to finally verify the existence of a Supreme Being, declaring:  "The most miraculous thing is happening.  The physicists are being paid down to the nitty-gritty, they've really just about pared things down to the essential details, and the last thing they ever probable to take house is happening.  God is showing through.  They despise it, but they can't do anything about it.  Facts are facts.  And I don't reckon public in the religion business, so to speak, are really attentive of this - aware, that is, that their case, far-out as it's permanently seemed, at last is being proven."

A specialist in early Christian heresies, Roger plays the cool, level-headed devil's advocate to Dale's bubbly deep enthusiasm.  Where Dale yearns to quantify God through present empiricism and computer simulations, Roger prefers to keep Him "wholly other."  The belligerent exchanges linking the two place forward some of the most engaging polemics to hit print in years.

But Roger's Version is not just an implementation in theological pomposity.  This intellectual resentment is played out against a present re-telling of Nathaniel Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter.  Roger is Roger Chillingworth, Dale is Arthur Dimmesdale, and Esther (Roger Lambert's second wife) is Hester Prynne.  It is a tale Updike has been fascinated with for years.  Where his earlier novel, A Month of Sundays, attempted to give Dimmesdale's viewpoint in Hawthorne's classic tale of adultery and revenge, Roger's Version takes Chillingworth's side.  Hawthorne's villainous Roger becomes Updike's heroic Roger.  Yet Roger Lambert is not without his villainous streaks.  After Dale starts his total matter with Esther, Roger plots his revenge on them both:  on Dale by not only tearing down his arguments but by destroying his belief as well; on Esther by embarking on an incestuous matter with his niece Verna.

It is through all of this rather lively philandering that Updike gets to expound on his second obsession:  sex.  "It's a grand surprise nature has cooked up for us," thinks Roger at one point, "love with its accelerated pulse rate and its reckless overestimation of the like object, its rhythmic build-up and discharge; but then that's it, there isn't another such treat life can offer, unless you count contract join and death."

Roger is first and chief a voyeur:  "Secret glimpses...of life proceeding uninformed of my watching have permanently excited me."  He regularly goes further than surprise glimpses, however, using his vivid thoughts to graphically detail Dale and Esther's clandestine trysts.  Much of the novel, in fact, shows Roger identifying more and more with Dale, in anticipation of he starts looking at all around him - mainly his wife - through Dale's eyes.  Roger finds this an infinitely fascinating and frightening experience, as the childish hacker reawakens ancient feelings and beliefs in him that he had long in view of the fact that abandoned for dead:  "...I felt too warm, and started to sweat.  I was trying too hard.  I was dredging up beliefs I had once arrived at and long ago buried, to keep them safe."  It is as much for this as for Dale's matter with Esther that Roger exacts his revenge.

In many respects, Roger's Version - while not Updike's best or most representative novel - is a book he has been working toward for years.  The uneasy relationship linking religion and knowledge is a familiar hallmark of his work, and one can see the germ of this novel in what is possibly Updike's most well-known ephemeral story, "The Music School."  In it, protagonist Alfred Schweigen relates that:  "In the novel I by no means wrote, I sought after the hero to be a computer programmer in view of the fact that it was the most poetic and romantic occupation I could reckon of, and my hero had to be exceptionally romantic and delicate, for he was to die of adultery.  Die, I mean, of knowing it was possible; the likelihood crushed him.  I conceive of him...devising idioms whereby tribulations might be fed to the machines and emerge, below binomial percussion, as the composition of truth..."

While Roger's Version regularly seems poetic, it is far from romantic.  There are no pure heroes, no resolution villains.  Dale is too blunt and rowdy and trapped up in his own genius to incur much sympathy; Roger is too cold, too calculating, and too detached to inspire much emotion; the rest are merely players.  "The Music School," of course, was written more than twenty being before Roger's Version, and Updike's rose-colored glasses have long in view of the fact that been painted by experience.  While Roger's Version teases few creature emotions, it does succeed in being at once both fascinating and frustrating.

Those with modest patience for theological debate may find this all a bit much, but Updike has managed to produce another mature work for those willing to take on a challenge.

David Wisehart is the editor of The Wisehart Review - movies, books, and more! Visit http://www.wisehartreview.com/

Alcohol and Nicotine - An Addictive Alliance

Anyone who has ever washed-out any time in bars before smoking bans were enforced knows that drinking and smoking go together like a pony and carriage, ham and eggs, peanut butter and jelly. The reason may not be as obvious.

The combining of the two addictions has to do with alcohol and nicotine's differing affects on our apprehensive system. Alcohol, perhaps the best anti-anxiety tablets ever discovered, is also a depressant. Nicotine, it turns out, is a really excellent antidepressant. Eureka! We can ease our anxieties with alcohol and offset the depression with nicotine! And that's just so what many drinkers do. Practiced users can meter their moods with pinpoint accuracy as they alternate sips and smokes throughout the day and evening.

Of course this stability comes with a considerable price tag. Liver and lungs are the obvious losers, but all organs, together with the brain, suffer from the alcohol bath and the initiation of numerous thousand smoke borne chemicals into bloodstream. But it's very hard to stop, as any smoker can tell you, and, what's more,the amalgamation is even deadlier in view of the fact that of alcohol's lulling effect.

"I know it's bad," we say to ourselves, "but I'll quit tomorrow."

Of course tomorrow by no means comes and even if we start to be seriously concerned, well, a link of drinks will take care of that.

"I have to quit!" many say. But the truth is, no, you don't. You can smoke and drink right up to the small you die. Many do.

So what's the point? It's that behaviors are interrelated, are trying to change, and that new behaviors need to have at smallest amount some of the obvious things of the ancient ones. In this case, relieving nervousness and depression.

It also earnings that if you both smoke and drink, you'll want to quit drinking first. Why? Because most public find it doable to smoke without drinking, but not to drink without smoking. One or two drinks will very near permanently dissipate any resistance to cigarettes. Besides, quitting smoking is infinitely harder than charitable up booze. If you disbelief that just question a few public who've done both.

Think about the way you use alcohol and cigarettes, the easing of nervousness and depression. There are additional ways to accomplish the same end. Exercise - corporal activity and depression cannot exist at the same time - books, duplicate bridge, travel, classes, and dozens of additional activities you've skipped in view of the fact that they interfered with you drinking. Time to dust off ancient aspirations.

No, the above examples don't place forward the same fingertip availability or immediate gratification. But they don't wring the same premature fatality and disease cost either - nor the same dollar cost for that matter. Besides, aren't your contemporary anxieties frequently centered around your drinking and smoking anyway?

So, quit the drinking. It's also excellent practice for kicking the cigarette habit. Much of the administer is the same. Replace ancient behaviors with new and more rewarding ones. If you deal with to knock off the alcohol crutch you'll also gain some confidence that change is doable - confidence that you'll need against the much tougher nicotine opponent.

Changing these habits isn't easy. But millions of thriving public demonstrate that it's possible. You may need some help but most of us do with any trying machinate whether it's remodeling our household or remaking our day after day lives. That's why there are doctors, trainers, counselors, architects, and so on. Don't let the obvious difficulties stop you. You'll feel and be much better soon. Very soon.

Dr. Edward Wilson has developed alternative alcohol recovery and moderation programs in Minnesota, Alaska, and California since 1987. He is the co-founder and clinical director of Your Empowering Solutions, Inc. a southern California based, non-12, step alcohol counseling center. Learn more about Dr. Wilson and Y.E.S. at:
http://www.non12step.com

Bridge Game Tips: Improve Your Bridge Game by Understanding the Suit Quality Test

The Suit Quality Test guide measures how passionate a suit you hold. The Suit Quality or SQ regularly decides whether the suit is passionate enough to bid at a agreed level. Useful just about whenever suit quality is a relevant criterion, it is useful for pre-empts, weak twos and overcalls. The SQ determines whether you can meet the deprivation of to insist on your suit as trumps.

Count the digit of honors in the long suit and then add the total digit of cards in the long suit. The resolution is the SQ of that suit. For example, Q-8-7-4-2 has 1 distinction and 5 cards. 1 + 5 = SQ of 6.

The SQ must equal or exceed the digit of tricks for which you are order for an overcall. With an SQ of 6, such a suit is not excellent enough for an overcall even at the one-level (seven tricks requires an SQ of 7). K-J-9-5-4 has an SQ of 7 (2 honors + 5 cards). That is excellent enough to overcall at the one-level (assuming you have enough extra strength) but not passionate enough for a two-level overcall.

Count the J or 10 as an distinction card for the SQ Test only if you also hold a higher distinction in the long suit.
J-8-5-4-3-2 has an SQ of 6. Do not count the jack if you have no higher honor.
K-J-8-4-3-2, however, has an SQ of 8. The jack is full regard as an distinction in view of the fact that the king is also present.

The Rule of 10 is a useful manufactured goods of the Suit Quality Test. You may insist on that suit as trumps if you have a suit with an SQ of 10,. For example, suppose you hold:
A 3
K Q J 10 6 4
8 7
Q 3 2
Partner opens 1D , you bid 1H and partner rebids 2D . What now?

The heart suit has an SQ of 10 (4 honors + 6 cards). Therefore, you must insist on hearts as trumps and jump to 4H . Even if partner is void in hearts, chances are you will lose only one trump trick.
Change the hand to:
A 3
K Q 8 6 4 3
8 7
Q J 10

Now, after 1D : 1H , 2D , you must bid only 3H . That is a passionate rebid and shows six hearts, but the suit wants support from partner. You would not fancy being in 4H contrary a void or low singleton.

2009
Ron Klinger is probably the world's leading bridge author and teacher with more than fifty books to his credit. He is also an Australian Grand Master and a World Bridge Federation International Master.
To keep up with the latest news about Ron, take a look at his blog
To improve your bridge game, sign up for Ron Klinger's free Bridge MiniCourse

Bridge Game Stories to Make You Laugh

'Would you care for a friendly game of cards?'
'No, let's play bridge.'

'Are you vacant to play in the Individual Championship?'
'No, of course not. Do you reckon I want twenty-seven uncommon partners mad at me?'

The late Keith McNeil was one of the best-known and best-liked characters on the Australian join scene. He bought international fame through his regularly hilarious, invariably witty Bidding Forum, a regular figure of Australian Bridge magazine. While he was the regular join columnist for the Adelaide Daily Mail he recited, tongue-in-cheek, his methods for production with players with whom he was not on the best of terms.

1. If you dislike someone, do not write up their excellent hands.
2. If you really dislike someone, write up their terrible hands.
3. If you dislike someone intensely, write up someone else's terrible hands but attribute them to the player you dislike.
4. If you absolutely and utterly dislike intensely someone, write up their excellent hands but attribute their fine play to their partner.

'When did you learn to play bridge? I know it was this daylight but what time this morning?'

Definition of a join expert : a player who is so well-informed about join that he can criticise his partner's game without exposing his own vast ignorance.

'How must I have played that hand?'
'Under an assumed name.'

'Why are you so glum?'
'The doctor told me I can't play bridge.'
'Aha. So he's played with you, too?'

'I have this terrible inferiority complicated about my bridge.'
'Don't interest yourself.'
'No?'
'No. Your join really is inferior.'

Question : What do you have when you have four players arguing with each other, all shouting at the same time, all objecting to a ruling made by the Director?
Answer : A din of inequity.

Sam Goldwyn, the well-known motion picture producer, once scolded his join partner for overbidding her hand.
'But how could I know you had nothing?' she asked.
'Didn't you hear me keeping still?' was the reply.

The term 'plotch' is join slang for a dreadful mistake, a blunder. After two honest errors, declarer contrived to make yet another mistake. Canberra's Bill Gray, who can spin join yarns all day long, was defending and announced : 'Aha. The plotch thickens.'

At a regional championship in Ottowa, a local player opened with 1 Diamond and the partner of the visiting expert made a jump overcall of 2 Spades. The third player doubled.
The expert waited for some clarification of the double but none was forthcoming. After stewing for some time, he turned to the starter and complained testily : 'At the clubs everywhere I play, we alert our unenthusiastic doubles.'
The starter turned to the expert and answered prudishly : 'At the clubs everywhere I play, we don't play unenthusiastic doubles.'
Expert and his partner went -800 in 2 Spades doubled.

WEST : 'Oh dear, partner. North is declarer again. Now you're vacant to have to find another terrible lead.'

South, writing in the notch : '5 Diamonds doubled - by East - down four vulnerable - minus 1100.'
North, to East : 'You got yourselves in a knot there.'
East : We certainly did. Our path was paved with not anything but excellent conventions.'

http://www.RonKlingerBridge.com 2009
Ron Klinger is probably the world's leading bridge author and teacher with more than fifty books to his credit. He is also an Australian Grand Master and a World Bridge Federation International Master.

What We Know About Bridge Playing Cards

There are many uncommon types of join playing cards for sale. Bridge is an exciting game that many those thoroughly enjoy. Bridge is a game that is played with a ordinary deck that contains fifty two cards. Naturally, you will need to take out the jokers that are included in the deck.

Typically, four those sit at a table that is check shaped. Each person in the game considers the individual that is sitting crosswise from them as a partner in the game. In the ordinary join deck, there are four suits of cards. These suits consist of diamonds, spades, clubs, and hearts. In this deck export guide, you will learn how to point out the right join playing cards.

The first type of cards that you may point out from when it comes to join cards those that are considered to be nightclub grade. Casino grade playing cards are considered to be the ones on the market that are of the peak quality overall. Many those do not premeditated these types of cards in view of the fact that they feel that they are expensive.

However, there are many seats that place forward this type of card for the same price as the cheaper brands. When in quest of out quality nightclub style join playing cards, you must opt for name brands like "Ramada Express", "Excalibur" and "James Bond Casino Royale". All of these place forward the facial advent of the ordinary brands and the quality experience of playing in a casino.

There are many uncommon types of cards that you may hold for playing join that are licensed. Many those thoroughly delight in playing with cards that allow them the opportunity to play with the same items that their pet professional card players play.

There are many uncommon licensed cards that include names such as "espnr", "party poker", "world poker tour", "poker's most wanted", "trademark", and "wpt". If you want to hold the best hand when playing join with your friends and loved ones, premeditated investing in licensed join playing cards.

If you are in quest of playing cards for the game of bridge, you may premeditated purchasing ordinary decks. It is vital to be with you that many ordinary decks are cheaply made. However, there are ordinary decks that are designed with quality and exquisite craftsmanship. There are many seats that focus on promotion high quality poker decks. One example is poker stars direct.

Not only are you able to hold these types of cards online at such retailers, but there are likely many local retailers in your local community that focus on promotion such cards. In ordinary decks, you may point out from "bee" brand playing cards and even discount options such as "American eagle", "Broadwayr aristocrat", "motor", and "derby".

In addendum to the above mentioned join playing cards, you may also elect to hold plastic based playing cards. Many those thoroughly delight in playing with these types of join cards. They are typically simple to handle, fantastic for playing a crowd of games, and usually show a high level of quality.

There are many uncommon brands available when it comes to this type of cards. You may point out from "royal", "Davinci", "Gemaco", "bicycle", "marion", and numerous others. If you like to focus on both the "look" and the "feel" of playing cards, you will likely find that plastic playing cards are exact for the join games that you host in your home.

When choosing join playing cards, you must premeditated not only the cards themselves, but the frills that help enhance your card playing experience. There are many uncommon frills that you may point out from, but one of the most well loved is the card shuffler machine.

These machines ensure that your deck is shuffled to the peak point possible. These types of machines eliminate the likelihood of one player being paid better hands than the additional players in your join game. They really work to even out the playing field. If you want to have a good, honest game then you will benefit from this type of accessory.

As you can see, there are many options when it comes to join playing cards. You must simply choose on what your personal inclination is when it comes to your cards. Do you want to have a nightclub playing experience, or a playing experience that is relaxed and comfortable? Do you delight in playing the same decks as your pet card players or are you in quest of to hold inexpensive card decks that are designed with quality and a high level of craftsmanship?

Once you are able to determine what it is that you seek in a card deck for your join game, you must premeditated the many options that you have when it comes to card playing accessories. One example of such an accessory includes the card shuffling machine. You will find that if you stay on the information in this card export guide that you get the best join playing cards for your needs!

Learn more about Poker Chips and Poker Chip Sets from Brian Garvin & Jeff West at Poker Stars Direct.

Bridge Players Challenge Their Brains and Dementia in Old Age

There was a recent article in the NY Times about a assemble of women in their nineties who play join daily. The card game is their mutual network, their mental challenge, and their reason for dressed in their excellent clothes, Bridge is their way of life. These women are part of what is called a super memory club for the one person in 200 among us who live pass 90 without a trace of dementia.

Driven in large part by the baby boomers, contract join is experiencing a resurgence. Picking up the card game in institution boomers neglected the game to initiation a career and bring to somebody's attention families. Now with the average age of a join player at 51, it is evident the boomers are back at the card table. Ask any join player and they will tell you that not only does join keep you smarter longer, the card game can also make you smarter in the first place.

Other research shows that predictable cognitive decline associated with longevity can be fended off, at smallest amount to a degree, by a lifestyle that involves mutual engagement and activities that are mentally challenging. It is regularly reported that being alone is not only sad but it can lead to earlier dementia, additional illnesses and premature death. That is one of the reasons that developers of programs that help seniors stay in their homes emphasize cultural activities as an essential part of excellent for your health aging.

Researchers are also adage that it is vital to keep challenging your brain but not all activities are equal. It seems that public who waste long stretches of their days, three hours or more, engaged with a mental activity such as with cards may be better able to reduce their risk of dementia than 30 minutes of working a puzzle.

Scientists have also learned that after the age of 90 the dementia does not taper off like so many thought. Dementia continues to boost so that if you live to 95 you may be among the 40 percent diagnosed with dementia.

The University of California, Irvine, is researching the gated retirement village of Laguna Woods in southern auburn County. They regularly run genetic tests, test inhabitant memories. Many of the subjects also play join on a regular basis.

Playing join requires a excellent memory. It involves 4 players, paired off, and each player has to figure out the deal with of his partner by following what is played. Good players remember every card dealt and their substance to their team. In the Laguna group, when one of the players starts to slip and others cannot trust, they stop calling that person for games.Most researchers also agree that social networking is critical. Bridge offers chances for outside contact and memory recall. It also offers a opportunity to learn new things in view of the fact that very few public master the game and are permanently vacant to class to learn more.

Bridge facility its magic through complexity. Players much remember the cards played which builds memory skills. Players must plot ahead, make strategy, and use logic, all of which challenge and stimulate the brain. Plus join is played in groups and again mutual interaction helps to fall intellectual decline.

Ruthan Brodsky specializes in writing health and business topics targeted to the baby boomer population. As an author, copywriter, speaker and coach she is highly regarded for her ability to take a complicated subject and make it understood by the non medical and non technical reader. Claim your free report, 15 Steps to Challenge Your Brain, at http://www.secretstohealthandaging.com/welcome

Bridge Card Games

Bridge has been an ever-increasing well loved game among card lovers, mainly contract bridge. In fact, papers around the world have day after day join columns. There are many join competitions with public around the world trying to become "Bridge Masters." Bridge is the second most well loved game in the world, after poker.

Bridge is a card game played with a ordinary pack of fifty-two cards. It requires four or more players. It is a complicated card game that involves a lot of skill and has barely any element of luck. It is played by articulate and astute minds and is a fantastic fund of entertainment. It is played in clubs or in the house.

There are various types of join games with uncommon rules. They are rubber-bridge, duplicate bridge, Chicago-bridge and honeymoon-bridge.

Rubber-bridge is the essential form of contract bridge, played by four players. Casual, social-bridge is regularly played this way. Rubber-bridge is also played in clubs and it is also played for money. Duplicate join is a game usually played in clubs, competitions and matches. The game is in the end the same, but the element of risk is reduced. The same deals are replayed by uncommon sets or amalgamation of players. At smallest amount eight players are required for this game. There are some noteworthy differences in the scoring. Four players play chicago-bridge, and the game is concluded in four deals.

Another type of join is honeymoon-bridge. In this game, there are two players, and that is why it is called honeymoon-bridge. There are various types of join games loved by uncommon public around the world. The inclination for the digit of players that are playing has a lot to do with the kind of join game played.

Card Games provides detailed information on Card Games, Online Card Games, Free Card Games, Poker Card Games and more. Card Games is affiliated with Mahjong Tiles.

Contract Bridge Evolved From the English Game of Whist, But Remains Popular Today

Today, you can question any honest card player "What is the greatest card game ever played?" Without exception, the resolution you are most likely to hear is "Bridge of course!" And why shouldn't they be so confident? Bridge is a card game loved by more public around the world than any other. It can be loved by a casual assemble of friends that get together only occasionally for an evening of cards, or it can be played more seriously at clubs, or in tournaments. Either way, you will find the game to be really fascinating, challenging, and most importantly, permanently enjoyable.

How did the game of Bridge evolve? Lets' look backwards from today and learn its' origins. When one says they play Bridge today, it is commonly assumed they are talking about Contract Bridge. This version is the most well loved alteration of Bridge played today; additional versions exist, but Contract has been the world leader for the past eighty years. We play Bridge today according to the scoring rules which were urban by Harold Vanderbilt in the mid 1920s. For the 20 being or so that preceded Mr. Vanderbilts' revolutionary scoring system, Auction (also known as Straight ) was all the rage.

If one goes further back in time, you will learn that in the late nineteenth-century the game was known as Bridge Whist which evolved from the original version of Whist some 300 being earlier in England. So there you have it in a nutshell: The game which ongoing as Whist eventually became Bridge Whist, then briefly loved popularity as Auction Bridge, then eventually morphed into Contract Bridge which is the game we know today.

Some variations of the game exist today:

- Four Deal ( a.k.a. "Chicago") as the name suggests last only four deals. Played with 52 cards.
- "Rubber" has no preset length, and is regularly played for money. Played with 52 cards.
- "Duplicate" is everywhere the same set of hands are dealt and played by uncommon sets of players. A game for at smallest amount eight players. Played with 52 cards.
- "Honeymoon" is designed for only two players. Played with 52 cards.

Bridge cards are slightly narrower than traditional poker cards due to the fact that players are typically holding many cards in their hands at once, and are ideal by honest players. Finding a house to play Bridge must be no conundrum at all. near every town of any size has a local club already established.

Thomas Kemper is an avid card player and author, please visit his site http://www.PlayingCardsAndMore.com for widest selection of quality playing cards and accessories.

10 Steps For Managing Key Processes That Drive Business Success

When it comes to routine management, managing the routine of your processes can be your best chance for driving routine gains. Identification of key affair processes is critical to organizations as they carry out your deal with by aligning the results of these processes with the strategic goals. Key affair processes are those processes which have maximum impression on the achievement of your organization. Key processes are those that go you closer to your goals and have the greatest impression on your organization. In additional words, these are the processes which would seriously impression revenues, must they fail. This article examines the steps de rigueur to deal with and make the most of the efficiency of your key processes.

A predictable organization must only have less than 15 key processes. A few will be the generic processes within your industry, while others will be point to your unique approaches, goals, service, geographic location, policies, etc. In my experience, organizations are attentive of most of the processes that guide their success. Unfortunately, there are regularly many processes which have an equal or stuck-up impression on the organization which by no means hear the concentration they deserve. Many times, it's these buried processes that keep organizations from performing up to their potential. Identifying key processes using a structured approach, aligning their outcomes to give up the affair goals, designing apt measures and allocating sufficient resources for their enhancement is the key to the achievement of an organization.

Many organizations struggle to identify their key processes. Most public within organizations be with you their team's function within the organization, but they do not be with you how their team's function interacts with additional assemble functions. Business processes are streams of activity that flow crosswise functional boundaries. For this reason, affair processes are said to be fragmented, or scattered crosswise functional silos. This is everywhere the routine management team's services are so valuable. Assigning a administer persuade as part of the routine management team can make possible you to standardize processes and join the communication gap that exists linking functional support groups. Below is a 10 step administer for managing key processes that guide affair success.

Baseline Current Environment

Every routine enhancement initiation starts with a baseline. You must first know how well your organization now executes your key processes before you can absolutely be with you what you need to do in order to get to your desired level of administer execution. This is the foundation and gives you your early point for everywhere you need to improve.

Identify Critical Success Factors

Critical achievement factors are the fundamentals that must be present in order for an initiative to be successful. Some critical achievement factors in administer management include:

• Process alignment - aligning processes to governmental goals and objectives is critical to governmental achievement
  
• Technology investment - the more you can automate your processes, the more efficient your organization will and the more you'll be able break down and identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies
  
• Measuring routine - in order to really be with you your administer execution, you must be able to rate your processes from initiation to finish.

Organize and Centrally Locate Processes

In order to absolutely be with you how processes interact with one another, your processes must be organized. It used to be that each department managed their processes with very modest interaction with additional divisions. But in today's quick paced affair models and the need for instant administer execution, it is essential that organization's consolidate, standardize and deal with cross-functional processes. This requires centrally locating processes and compelling a look at the huge picture.

Standardize Processes

Often times organizations have akin processes that are executed by many divisions and teams. One division may be exceptionally efficient at executing that administer while another division executes at a much fall efficiency rate. Unfortunately, many organizations don't standardize their processes. By leveraging the processes that passionate performing divisions use and standardizing those processes among weaker performing divisions, the entire organization can benefit from extraordinary routine gains.

Redesign Inefficient or Ineffective Processes

This is everywhere we take action. Once we've baselined and leisurely our processes, we are now equipped to take action. Identify the inefficient processes within your organization and the processes that do not support the governmental goals and objectives. If you have a tiny organization or restricted manpower, you can take one administer a time. You'll see that over time you will have redesigned numerous processes and the impression will be clear.

Eliminate Workarounds and Duplicate Steps

How many times have you worked on a administer that was flawed and you establish a workaround? It's incredible the things we will do patch up a administer miscalculation to get the job done. It permanently amazes my clients when we map out a administer and find all of the inefficiencies and duplicate steps. I've seen some processes everywhere two divisions in the end passed ownership back and forth in anticipation of it came to an escalation point and a choice was made by older management. You'll be surprised at how much time you can cut out of a administer when these flaws are mitigated.

Automate Processes Where Possible

This is the name of the game. The more automated your processes, the less opportunity for creature miscalculation and the more predictive your routine will be. This a small time requires a noteworthy investment. But in an age everywhere we want things done yesterday, the investment is most times well regard staying yet to be of your competition and establishing customer loyalty.

Identify Metrics and KPIs

This is everywhere we quantify how effective our processes are. Establishing routine measurements for your key processes, mainly those that span crosswise many organizations will much increase your performance. How many times have you evaluated a failed administer only to get the predictable fiddle with pointing crosswise the divisions involved? When you can break down a routine rate and be with you how much time it must take for each division (or individual) to carry out their part of the process, then you can assign accountability. And answerability regularly earnings results.

Cross Train Employees

In order for an organization to be successful, mainly large organizations, it's vital that employees be with you three things:

1. what are the governmental goals and objectives
   
2. how does their function say to the governmental goals and objective, and
   
3. how does my function impression the larger, cross-functional administer

Understanding how each employee's function impacts the function of additional division is the first step in gaining synergy among your employee and the processes that guide your organization.

Develop Plan for Process Reevaluation

So, you've baselined and centralized your processes. You have standardized everywhere possible. You have eliminated inefficiencies and workarounds. You have applied metrics, automation and cross qualified employees so that they be with you their role in the larger picture. Now it's time to do it all over again. Remember, administer enhancement is a unremitting process. Your competitors are vacant to keep being paid better, faster, more efficient and you must too.

About Victor Holman
Victor Holman is a performance management expert who helps organizations reach performance goals through best practice analysis and implementation and custom enterprise performance management products and services.
Check out his FREE performance management kit [http://www.lifecycle-performance-pros.com/index.php/free-kit.html], which includes several templates, plans, and guides to help you get started with your next initiative.
Victor's complete Lifecycle Performance Management Kit is a turnkey organizational performance management solution consisting of a web based organizational performance analysis, 7 guides, 39 templates, 600+ metrics, 35 best practices, 48 key processes, a performance roadmap and more.
His Organizational Performance and Best Practice Analysis measures how well organization's utilize the key performance activities that drive organizational success, and identifies cost savings opportunities and the critical path to reaching organizational goals.
Learn all about performance management at The Performance Portal